Saturday, May 30, 2015
'Proses Integrasi Dan Perpaduan Nasional Kian Mencabar, Penganalisis', Bernama, 27 Mei 2015
Oleh Erda Khursyiah Basir
KUALA LUMPUR, (Bernama) -- Di mana-mana sahaja sama ada di rumah, restoran, pasar raya malah semasa menaiki pengangkutan awam, senario masa kini menyaksikan manusia sibuk dengan gajet masing-masing khususnya telefon pintar.
Ramai yang tidak keruan jika tertinggal telefon bimbit, seakan kehilangan sesuatu. Internet di hujung jari menguasai setiap lapisan masyarakat, apatah lagi di kalangan generasi muda, menjadikan gajet mesti berada dalam genggaman.
Tatkala gajet ini memudahkan komunikasi, ia juga sebenarnya menjarakkan manusia kerana mereka lebih senang berbicara menerusi gajet, tanpa perlu bertentang mata dan berbicara hati ke hati.
Pensyarah kanan Pusat Pengajian Antarabangsa, Kolej Undang-Undang, Kerajaan dan Pengajian Antarabangsa, Universiti Utara Malaysia Dr Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar Lee Abdullah berkata senario ini sebenarnya memberi impak kepada perpaduan negara.
Proses integrasi dan perpaduan nasional menjadi kian mencabar ekoran majoriti generasi muda lebih gemar menggunakan masa mereka di alam maya terutama media sosial, berbanding meningkatkan jalinan aktiviti secara realiti dalam masyarakat pelbagai kaum di negara ini.
"Gen X dan Gen Y lebih banyak berdampingan dengan gajet dan lebih mengutamakan perhubungan secara maya terutama dengan rakan yang kebanyakannya memang sudah dikenali di media sosial seperti Twitter dan Facebook.
"Mereka lupa untuk keluar mencari kawan baharu dan berhadapan realiti kehidupan khususnya melibatkan pelbagai latar belakang masyarakat setempat.
"Untuk itu, sekolah, kolej dan institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) merupakan medium paling ideal dalam usaha menyemai kembali agenda perpaduan di kalangan generasi muda pada hari ini," katanya kepada Bernama.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar berkata melalui pendedahan awal oleh ibu bapa berhubung konsep perpaduan dan kemudian diteruskan sehingga ke peringkat sekolah dan IPT, ia secara tidak langsung berupaya memecah tembok perkauman di kalangan generasi muda terutama apabila mereka melangkah ke alam pekerjaan.
IKUT TREND SEMASA
Selain meletakkan gajet di tepi buat seketika dan meluangkan masa untuk bergaul, apakah langkah lain bagi menghidupkan dunia sosial supaya masyarakat secara realitinya benar-benar bersatu?
Pensyarah Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan di Universiti Sains Malaysia Prof Madya Dr Sivamurugan Pandian berpendapat generasi muda harus diberi lebih banyak peluang agar mereka berasa turut 'menyumbang dan hadir' dalam proses pembinaan negara.
Selain perlu mengembalikan roh atau aktiviti gotong-royong di kalangan belia, beliau berpendapat agenda perpaduan sebetulnya lebih mudah untuk diperluaskan melalui rangkaian media sosial yang menjadi 'kemestian' bagi golongan itu pada hari ini.
"Melahirkan lebih banyak ikon dalam pelbagai bidang di kalangan generasi muda juga adalah suatu kelebihan kerana generasi muda selalu melihat bahawa mereka lebih memahami dengan baik sesuatu bidang terutama yang diminati contohnya seperti media sosial, sukan, hiburan dan pemimpin belia," katanya.
PERPADUAN TIDAK WUJUD SENDIRI
Perpaduan dalam konteks negara yang rencam memerlukan iltizam dan keupayaan yang tinggi untuk mengurusnya.
Menurut Sivamurugam, rakyat tidak boleh terlalu selesa sehingga menganggap perpaduan itu wujud dengan sendiri kerana ia merupakan tanggungjawab bersama termasuk keluarga, sekolah, universiti, agensi pekerjaan, rakan sebaya, media dan pemimpin negara.
Berkongsi pendapat sama, Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar berkata keadaan semasa hari ini menuntut lebih banyak maklumat berkaitan kepentingan perpaduan atau kesepaduan sosial yang perlu dipaparkan di media cetak dan elektronik termasuk media sosial kerana kaedah itu mampu membawa impak positif dalam usaha memupuk kesefahaman masyarakat.
Katanya aspek mencari nilai kesefahaman dan perkongsian antara kaum perlu disemai dan dipupuk secara berterusan agar kesepaduan sosial yang dibina bakal menzahirkan erti perpaduan nasional sebenar.
"Soal mencapai integrasi nasional merupakan satu proses pembinaan negara bangsa, dan ia tidak dibina dalam masa yang singkat. Perpaduan kaum juga tidak wujud secara sendiri tanpa ada kesefahaman atau akomodasi yang baik antara pelbagai kaum, ia perlu dipupuk dan disemai sejak awal.
"Proses memupuk perpaduan berkembang kepada asimilasi antara kaum dalam bentuk saling menghormati antara satu sama lain dalam konteks kepercayaan dan adat resam," katanya.
ELAK SENTIMEN PERKAUMAN
Sentimen perkauman yang kadang kala sengaja dibangkitkan segelintir pihak mesti dielak sama sekali.
Kepekaan terhadap hubungan antara kaum amat penting kerana ia dapat menghindarkan isu berbaur perkauman walaupun cuma bersifat remeh dan picisan, kata Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar.
Pensyarah bidang hubungan etnik ini berkata kecenderungan untuk menimbulkan sentimen perkauman perlu dielak selain sensitiviti kaum lain perlu difahami dan dijaga kerana ia adalah prasyarat kepada perpaduan.
Selain mengelakkan isu-isu yang melangkaui batas kaum, teguran juga perlu dilakukan dengan berhemah, di samping memastikan kesantunan sebagai masyarakat timur sentiasa dijaga oleh semua lapisan masyarakat.
"Namun begitu, keadaan sekarang jauh berbeza berikutan ledakan informasi secara viral menerusi Internet begitu pantas disampaikan tanpa tapisan.
"Fenomena ini amat merbahaya kerana 'spinning' sesebuah isu tanpa kawalan boleh menyebabkan masyarakat berada dalam keadaan 'tidak tenteram', huru-hara termasuk menggugat keharmonian antara kaum," katanya.
Percaya bahawa rakyat perlu sentiasa diberi kefahaman tentang sensitiviti kaum, aspek literasi perlembagaan dan tadbir urus negara juga tidak terkecuali perlu dititikberatkan atas alasan masyarakat yang memahami perlembagaan dan sistem pentadbiran, secara automatik akan menjadi rakyat yang lebih bertanggungjawab.
Tidak menolak perkara itu, Sivamurugan berkata rakyat perlu kembali kepada asas bagaimana masyarakat berbilang bangsa dan agama dapat hidup bersatupadu di negara ini.
"Semangat perkongsian, nilai kepunyaan, konsep kesederhanaan atau 'middle path' (wasatiyyah) serta tidak radikal yang bertunjangkan kepada nilai kemanusiaan perlu terus dimantapkan," katanya.
SEPAKAT MISI KEMANUSIAAN
Apakah kesepakatan dalam misi menghulur bantuan seperti isu pelarian Rohingya dan gempa bumi di Nepal baru-baru ini merupakan antara 'penanda aras' bahawa rakyat Malaysia sememangnya bersatu padu?
Sivamurugan berpendapat ia adalah satu proses ke arah kebersatuan secara jitu.
Ujar beliau, sekiranya semangat seperti itu boleh dikembangkan berasaskan prinsip kemanusiaan secara berterusan dan tidak bermusim, maka rakyat boleh terus melakukan penambahbaikan ke atas usaha mengurus perpaduan dan kemuafakatan dalam negara.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar pula berpandangan isu bantuan melangkaui erti kemanusiaan.
Saluran bantuan yang diterjemahkan oleh masyarakat pelbagai kaum di negara ini menunjukkan rakyat negara ini adalah masyarakat yang prihatin tanpa mengambil kira ideologi dan bangsa.
"Malaysia memang dikenali sebagai sebuah negara yang prihatin terhadap isu-isu kemanusiaan global selain manifestasi rakyat pelbagai kaum di negara ini menghulurkan bantuan kepada dunia secara tidak langsung membuktikan bahawa masyarakat majmuk di bumi Malaysia hidup bersepakat dan bersatu padu," katanya.
-- BERNAMA
KUALA LUMPUR, (Bernama) -- Di mana-mana sahaja sama ada di rumah, restoran, pasar raya malah semasa menaiki pengangkutan awam, senario masa kini menyaksikan manusia sibuk dengan gajet masing-masing khususnya telefon pintar.
Ramai yang tidak keruan jika tertinggal telefon bimbit, seakan kehilangan sesuatu. Internet di hujung jari menguasai setiap lapisan masyarakat, apatah lagi di kalangan generasi muda, menjadikan gajet mesti berada dalam genggaman.
Tatkala gajet ini memudahkan komunikasi, ia juga sebenarnya menjarakkan manusia kerana mereka lebih senang berbicara menerusi gajet, tanpa perlu bertentang mata dan berbicara hati ke hati.
Pensyarah kanan Pusat Pengajian Antarabangsa, Kolej Undang-Undang, Kerajaan dan Pengajian Antarabangsa, Universiti Utara Malaysia Dr Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar Lee Abdullah berkata senario ini sebenarnya memberi impak kepada perpaduan negara.
Proses integrasi dan perpaduan nasional menjadi kian mencabar ekoran majoriti generasi muda lebih gemar menggunakan masa mereka di alam maya terutama media sosial, berbanding meningkatkan jalinan aktiviti secara realiti dalam masyarakat pelbagai kaum di negara ini.
"Gen X dan Gen Y lebih banyak berdampingan dengan gajet dan lebih mengutamakan perhubungan secara maya terutama dengan rakan yang kebanyakannya memang sudah dikenali di media sosial seperti Twitter dan Facebook.
"Mereka lupa untuk keluar mencari kawan baharu dan berhadapan realiti kehidupan khususnya melibatkan pelbagai latar belakang masyarakat setempat.
"Untuk itu, sekolah, kolej dan institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) merupakan medium paling ideal dalam usaha menyemai kembali agenda perpaduan di kalangan generasi muda pada hari ini," katanya kepada Bernama.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar berkata melalui pendedahan awal oleh ibu bapa berhubung konsep perpaduan dan kemudian diteruskan sehingga ke peringkat sekolah dan IPT, ia secara tidak langsung berupaya memecah tembok perkauman di kalangan generasi muda terutama apabila mereka melangkah ke alam pekerjaan.
IKUT TREND SEMASA
Selain meletakkan gajet di tepi buat seketika dan meluangkan masa untuk bergaul, apakah langkah lain bagi menghidupkan dunia sosial supaya masyarakat secara realitinya benar-benar bersatu?
Pensyarah Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan di Universiti Sains Malaysia Prof Madya Dr Sivamurugan Pandian berpendapat generasi muda harus diberi lebih banyak peluang agar mereka berasa turut 'menyumbang dan hadir' dalam proses pembinaan negara.
Selain perlu mengembalikan roh atau aktiviti gotong-royong di kalangan belia, beliau berpendapat agenda perpaduan sebetulnya lebih mudah untuk diperluaskan melalui rangkaian media sosial yang menjadi 'kemestian' bagi golongan itu pada hari ini.
"Melahirkan lebih banyak ikon dalam pelbagai bidang di kalangan generasi muda juga adalah suatu kelebihan kerana generasi muda selalu melihat bahawa mereka lebih memahami dengan baik sesuatu bidang terutama yang diminati contohnya seperti media sosial, sukan, hiburan dan pemimpin belia," katanya.
PERPADUAN TIDAK WUJUD SENDIRI
Perpaduan dalam konteks negara yang rencam memerlukan iltizam dan keupayaan yang tinggi untuk mengurusnya.
Menurut Sivamurugam, rakyat tidak boleh terlalu selesa sehingga menganggap perpaduan itu wujud dengan sendiri kerana ia merupakan tanggungjawab bersama termasuk keluarga, sekolah, universiti, agensi pekerjaan, rakan sebaya, media dan pemimpin negara.
Berkongsi pendapat sama, Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar berkata keadaan semasa hari ini menuntut lebih banyak maklumat berkaitan kepentingan perpaduan atau kesepaduan sosial yang perlu dipaparkan di media cetak dan elektronik termasuk media sosial kerana kaedah itu mampu membawa impak positif dalam usaha memupuk kesefahaman masyarakat.
Katanya aspek mencari nilai kesefahaman dan perkongsian antara kaum perlu disemai dan dipupuk secara berterusan agar kesepaduan sosial yang dibina bakal menzahirkan erti perpaduan nasional sebenar.
"Soal mencapai integrasi nasional merupakan satu proses pembinaan negara bangsa, dan ia tidak dibina dalam masa yang singkat. Perpaduan kaum juga tidak wujud secara sendiri tanpa ada kesefahaman atau akomodasi yang baik antara pelbagai kaum, ia perlu dipupuk dan disemai sejak awal.
"Proses memupuk perpaduan berkembang kepada asimilasi antara kaum dalam bentuk saling menghormati antara satu sama lain dalam konteks kepercayaan dan adat resam," katanya.
ELAK SENTIMEN PERKAUMAN
Sentimen perkauman yang kadang kala sengaja dibangkitkan segelintir pihak mesti dielak sama sekali.
Kepekaan terhadap hubungan antara kaum amat penting kerana ia dapat menghindarkan isu berbaur perkauman walaupun cuma bersifat remeh dan picisan, kata Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar.
Pensyarah bidang hubungan etnik ini berkata kecenderungan untuk menimbulkan sentimen perkauman perlu dielak selain sensitiviti kaum lain perlu difahami dan dijaga kerana ia adalah prasyarat kepada perpaduan.
Selain mengelakkan isu-isu yang melangkaui batas kaum, teguran juga perlu dilakukan dengan berhemah, di samping memastikan kesantunan sebagai masyarakat timur sentiasa dijaga oleh semua lapisan masyarakat.
"Namun begitu, keadaan sekarang jauh berbeza berikutan ledakan informasi secara viral menerusi Internet begitu pantas disampaikan tanpa tapisan.
"Fenomena ini amat merbahaya kerana 'spinning' sesebuah isu tanpa kawalan boleh menyebabkan masyarakat berada dalam keadaan 'tidak tenteram', huru-hara termasuk menggugat keharmonian antara kaum," katanya.
Percaya bahawa rakyat perlu sentiasa diberi kefahaman tentang sensitiviti kaum, aspek literasi perlembagaan dan tadbir urus negara juga tidak terkecuali perlu dititikberatkan atas alasan masyarakat yang memahami perlembagaan dan sistem pentadbiran, secara automatik akan menjadi rakyat yang lebih bertanggungjawab.
Tidak menolak perkara itu, Sivamurugan berkata rakyat perlu kembali kepada asas bagaimana masyarakat berbilang bangsa dan agama dapat hidup bersatupadu di negara ini.
"Semangat perkongsian, nilai kepunyaan, konsep kesederhanaan atau 'middle path' (wasatiyyah) serta tidak radikal yang bertunjangkan kepada nilai kemanusiaan perlu terus dimantapkan," katanya.
SEPAKAT MISI KEMANUSIAAN
Apakah kesepakatan dalam misi menghulur bantuan seperti isu pelarian Rohingya dan gempa bumi di Nepal baru-baru ini merupakan antara 'penanda aras' bahawa rakyat Malaysia sememangnya bersatu padu?
Sivamurugan berpendapat ia adalah satu proses ke arah kebersatuan secara jitu.
Ujar beliau, sekiranya semangat seperti itu boleh dikembangkan berasaskan prinsip kemanusiaan secara berterusan dan tidak bermusim, maka rakyat boleh terus melakukan penambahbaikan ke atas usaha mengurus perpaduan dan kemuafakatan dalam negara.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar pula berpandangan isu bantuan melangkaui erti kemanusiaan.
Saluran bantuan yang diterjemahkan oleh masyarakat pelbagai kaum di negara ini menunjukkan rakyat negara ini adalah masyarakat yang prihatin tanpa mengambil kira ideologi dan bangsa.
"Malaysia memang dikenali sebagai sebuah negara yang prihatin terhadap isu-isu kemanusiaan global selain manifestasi rakyat pelbagai kaum di negara ini menghulurkan bantuan kepada dunia secara tidak langsung membuktikan bahawa masyarakat majmuk di bumi Malaysia hidup bersepakat dan bersatu padu," katanya.
-- BERNAMA
'Integration, Unity Process More Challenging Now, Says Analyst', Bernama, 27 May 2015
By Erda Khursyiah Basir
KUALA LUMPUR, May 26 (Bernama) -- Whether at home, in the restaurant or supermarket or even when using public transport, most people can be seen engrossed with their hand-held gadgets, particulary smartphones.
In fact, there is a tendency for people to feel "lost" should they accidently leave their phones at home before going out. So powerful is the lure of the Internet, especially when it is available at one's fingertips, that people of all walks of life, especially the younger generation, just cannot do without cradling a phone in their palms.
On the one hand, such gadgets have paved the way for easier communications but, on the other hand, they have unwittingly distanced human beings from each other, in a sense that these "tools" have done away with the need to have eye contact and heart-to-heart conversations.
Dr Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar Lee Abdullah, who is a senior lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia's School of International Studies, said today's social scenario was having an impact on the nation's unity.
In fact, the process of forging national unity and integration has become more challenging as youths become more interested in surfing the Internet and being absorbed in their social media affairs than make an effort to be involved in activities that promote interracial unity.
"These days, the Gen X and Gen Y are closer to their gadgets and more attentive to their virtual relationships with their 'friends'on Facebook and Twitter.
"They have forgotten how to go out and look for new friends and face the real world, especially when it comes to mingling with people of different backgrounds," Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar told Bernama, adding that schools, colleges and institutions of higher learning were ideal places to sow seeds of racial integration.
He said it would help if parents exposed their children early to the concept of unity, and if they were continuously exposed to it at the school- and later university-level, they would succeed in breaking across racial barriers by the time they start working.
KEEPING UP WITH CURRENT TRENDS
Besides advising people to keep their phones aside and spare some time to build real-life friendships, what else can they do to foster unity among the various races?
Asso Prof Dr Sivamurugan Pandian, a lecturer at Universiti Sains Malaysia's School of Social Sciences, opined that more opportunities should be given to the young generation to enable them to have this sense of "having contributed and being present" in the nation-building process.
Besides reviving the spirit of volunteerism through gotong-royong activities, he said, the unity agenda should also capitalise on social media networks to gain the attention of youths.
"It'll also be an advantage to introduce more youth icons in various fields because the young generation would view them as having a better grasp of the subject concerned, be it social media, sports, entertainment or youth leadership," he said.
FORGING OF UNITY
Unity in the context of a plural society can only be forged and maintained if there is true commitment on the part of the players concerned.
According to Sivamurugan, people cannot afford to be complacent and assume that unity was something that could occur naturally. It was the joint responsibility of all stakeholders, including families, schools, universities, employment agencies, friends, media and the nation's leaders, to promote unity, he said.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar agreed, saying that the current situation warranted for more information pertaining to the imortance of unity or social cohesion to be made available via the print or electronic media, including social media. This, he added, would have a positive impact on efforts to foster racial tolerance.
He said the aspect of understanding the values of the people of other racial backgrounds and sharing them should be sown and nurtured continuously to pave the way for social cohesion which, in future, would reflect the true meaning of national unity.
"Attaining national integration involves the nation-building process and it can't be done in a short time. Racial unity cannot come about on its own, without the various races understanding or accommodating the best in each other. This is something that has to be sown and nurtured from the start.
"The process of nurturing unity begins to thrive when the various races assimilate and respect each other, in the context of their beliefs and customs," he said.
AVOID RACIAL SENTIMENT
A full stop has to be put to attempts by certain quarters to play the racial card. The issue being bandied about may be trivial but it can inflame racial tension if no efforts are made to safeguard interracial relations.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar, who lectures on ethnic relations, said people should avoid raising issues that evoke racial sentiment, adding that they should make it a point to understand the sensitivities of the other races as this was among the conditions that preceded unity.
Besides avoiding issues which have communal overtones, the people, regardless of their backgrounds, should also make an effort to remain courteous, a common trait of the people in eastern societies.
"However, things have changed a lot now, with uncensored information exploding virally through the Internet.
"This phenomenon is very dangerous because any issue can be spinned out of control. This can cause unrest among the people and even lead to chaos, which can affect racial harmony," he said.
Efforts should also be made to enhance the people's understanding of the Federal Constitution and system of governance, because when they are more literate about such matters, they tend to exercise more responsibility when it comes to issues concerning the sensitivities of other races.
Sivamurugan agreed, saying that Malaysians should go to the basics of how people of different races and religions could coexist in this country.
"We should continue to reinforce in the people the spirit of sharing and sense of belonging, besides promoting the concept of moderation or middle path and putting a stop to radicalisation," he said.
JOINT HUMANITARIAN MISSONS
Can the joint humanitarian missions that were launched by Malaysians to extend aid to the earthquake victims in Nepal and Rohingya refugees be described as benchmarks for racial unity?
Sivamurugan felt that the missions were an apt reflection of the unity process taking place in this country.
He said if such a spirit, which flourished on the principle of compassion, existed perpetually and not seasonally, efforts being undertaken to maintain unity and consensus in this country would see vast improvements.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar said the aid missions, which were spearheaded by people of various races, showed that Malaysians were concerned about the welfare of others, regardless of their ideology or race.
"Malaysia is known for being concerned about global humanitarian issues. Furthermore, Malaysians of different racial backgrounds have been mobilised to extend aid to the world which, indirectly, have proven that this nation's plural society lives in unity," he said.
-- BERNAMA
KUALA LUMPUR, May 26 (Bernama) -- Whether at home, in the restaurant or supermarket or even when using public transport, most people can be seen engrossed with their hand-held gadgets, particulary smartphones.
In fact, there is a tendency for people to feel "lost" should they accidently leave their phones at home before going out. So powerful is the lure of the Internet, especially when it is available at one's fingertips, that people of all walks of life, especially the younger generation, just cannot do without cradling a phone in their palms.
On the one hand, such gadgets have paved the way for easier communications but, on the other hand, they have unwittingly distanced human beings from each other, in a sense that these "tools" have done away with the need to have eye contact and heart-to-heart conversations.
Dr Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar Lee Abdullah, who is a senior lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia's School of International Studies, said today's social scenario was having an impact on the nation's unity.
In fact, the process of forging national unity and integration has become more challenging as youths become more interested in surfing the Internet and being absorbed in their social media affairs than make an effort to be involved in activities that promote interracial unity.
"These days, the Gen X and Gen Y are closer to their gadgets and more attentive to their virtual relationships with their 'friends'on Facebook and Twitter.
"They have forgotten how to go out and look for new friends and face the real world, especially when it comes to mingling with people of different backgrounds," Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar told Bernama, adding that schools, colleges and institutions of higher learning were ideal places to sow seeds of racial integration.
He said it would help if parents exposed their children early to the concept of unity, and if they were continuously exposed to it at the school- and later university-level, they would succeed in breaking across racial barriers by the time they start working.
KEEPING UP WITH CURRENT TRENDS
Besides advising people to keep their phones aside and spare some time to build real-life friendships, what else can they do to foster unity among the various races?
Asso Prof Dr Sivamurugan Pandian, a lecturer at Universiti Sains Malaysia's School of Social Sciences, opined that more opportunities should be given to the young generation to enable them to have this sense of "having contributed and being present" in the nation-building process.
Besides reviving the spirit of volunteerism through gotong-royong activities, he said, the unity agenda should also capitalise on social media networks to gain the attention of youths.
"It'll also be an advantage to introduce more youth icons in various fields because the young generation would view them as having a better grasp of the subject concerned, be it social media, sports, entertainment or youth leadership," he said.
FORGING OF UNITY
Unity in the context of a plural society can only be forged and maintained if there is true commitment on the part of the players concerned.
According to Sivamurugan, people cannot afford to be complacent and assume that unity was something that could occur naturally. It was the joint responsibility of all stakeholders, including families, schools, universities, employment agencies, friends, media and the nation's leaders, to promote unity, he said.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar agreed, saying that the current situation warranted for more information pertaining to the imortance of unity or social cohesion to be made available via the print or electronic media, including social media. This, he added, would have a positive impact on efforts to foster racial tolerance.
He said the aspect of understanding the values of the people of other racial backgrounds and sharing them should be sown and nurtured continuously to pave the way for social cohesion which, in future, would reflect the true meaning of national unity.
"Attaining national integration involves the nation-building process and it can't be done in a short time. Racial unity cannot come about on its own, without the various races understanding or accommodating the best in each other. This is something that has to be sown and nurtured from the start.
"The process of nurturing unity begins to thrive when the various races assimilate and respect each other, in the context of their beliefs and customs," he said.
AVOID RACIAL SENTIMENT
A full stop has to be put to attempts by certain quarters to play the racial card. The issue being bandied about may be trivial but it can inflame racial tension if no efforts are made to safeguard interracial relations.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar, who lectures on ethnic relations, said people should avoid raising issues that evoke racial sentiment, adding that they should make it a point to understand the sensitivities of the other races as this was among the conditions that preceded unity.
Besides avoiding issues which have communal overtones, the people, regardless of their backgrounds, should also make an effort to remain courteous, a common trait of the people in eastern societies.
"However, things have changed a lot now, with uncensored information exploding virally through the Internet.
"This phenomenon is very dangerous because any issue can be spinned out of control. This can cause unrest among the people and even lead to chaos, which can affect racial harmony," he said.
Efforts should also be made to enhance the people's understanding of the Federal Constitution and system of governance, because when they are more literate about such matters, they tend to exercise more responsibility when it comes to issues concerning the sensitivities of other races.
Sivamurugan agreed, saying that Malaysians should go to the basics of how people of different races and religions could coexist in this country.
"We should continue to reinforce in the people the spirit of sharing and sense of belonging, besides promoting the concept of moderation or middle path and putting a stop to radicalisation," he said.
JOINT HUMANITARIAN MISSONS
Can the joint humanitarian missions that were launched by Malaysians to extend aid to the earthquake victims in Nepal and Rohingya refugees be described as benchmarks for racial unity?
Sivamurugan felt that the missions were an apt reflection of the unity process taking place in this country.
He said if such a spirit, which flourished on the principle of compassion, existed perpetually and not seasonally, efforts being undertaken to maintain unity and consensus in this country would see vast improvements.
Mohd Ainuddin Iskandar said the aid missions, which were spearheaded by people of various races, showed that Malaysians were concerned about the welfare of others, regardless of their ideology or race.
"Malaysia is known for being concerned about global humanitarian issues. Furthermore, Malaysians of different racial backgrounds have been mobilised to extend aid to the world which, indirectly, have proven that this nation's plural society lives in unity," he said.
-- BERNAMA
Wednesday, May 06, 2015
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